Showing posts with label 1976. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 1976. Show all posts

So Long as You Both Shall Live (1976)

This is one of the short, sharply focused novels in the 87th Precinct series of police procedurals by Ed McBain (Evan Hunter, which was not his real name either). It advances a couple of the continuing threads in the series—the detective Bert Kling's bad luck with beautiful women, which from certain angles represents an almost comic pratfall element (though grim), and the persistent noxiousness of Fat Ollie Weeks—although it depends on accepting that what happens here happens to happen randomly to our familiar cast of characters. A psychotic stalker, who is "insane," kidnaps Bert Kling's wife (who is a model) on the day of their marriage. But it's not for ransom. He just wants to keep her and do as he will with her as long as he can. So there is no ransom demand, the cops have no idea where to look, etc. Enter police procedure. You can probably see where it's not easy to pick out the comical element in the Bert Kling thread, because the things that happen to his various women are horrific. More interesting to me, on my recent pass through a bunch of McBains, is Fat Ollie Weeks, who I don't recall encountering much before. I like that he's such a good cop—dogged, creative, with great instincts. I'm less interested in the way he is also a reprehensible human being, and the somewhat trite conflict therein. Mostly I just love watching him figure stuff out. In many ways he's the hero here, showing up and injecting himself into a case the 87th Precinct detectives are obviously taking way too personally to think clearly. That almost has to be Fat Ollie's role to make the big story work, but at least McBain avoids making it a heartwarming moment. Better that Weeks remains basically an asshole. I would really hate to see him reforming much, though I believe he starts softening on some of his racism toward the end of the series, when the books are not as good. But it's not entirely believable at that point. Anyway, this one's a dandy McBain shorty.

In case it's not at the library.

Shake Some Action (1976)

(Save time! Reader's Digest condensed versions here and here.)

I see that Shake Some Action is presently in some sort of commercial limbo, available digitally but otherwise only in expensive import CD or retro vinyl editions. For what it's worth I loved it most as a vinyl album because both sides, in different ways, offer such wonderful 20-minute sets start to finish. But everything for me is digital nowadays so same difference. I should mention that the band has a lengthy and complicated history, with partisans for other stages of it, which you can look up because I won't be going into it much. Suffice to say I believe I'm in the minority on this, which is approximately their fourth of some eight albums and miscellaneous other releases to date, with multiple significant lineup changes along the way. It's the only album by the Flamin' Groovies I care for much, though I care for it very much. But fair warning, caveats, all that: It's less connected to their earlier harder-edged Bay Area swamp-rock incarnation and more connected to a disconnected fantasy about British Invasion style and what rock 'n' roll feels like. As such, all they did was create one of the greatest rock 'n' roll albums I know.



Now I maybe need to sound the personal note again here about events going on when I came to hear this album and first know it, with a move to Minneapolis after living in the suburbs for many years, and getting my own place in town, and the neighborhood record store (Positively 4th Street, on 4th SE), and the fabulous cutout bin they had. That's where I stocked up on albums by Jonathan Richman, Brian Eno, John Cale, Roxy Music, and others that came to be important, and where I found Shake Some Action, and took a chance, remembering Rolling Stone magazine rave-ups of the albums by the '70-'71 outfit(s). Shake Some Action is also produced by Dave Edmunds and I was a big fan of the Rockpile extended consortium (some of which also turned up in that cutout bin, now that I think of it).

It didn't take long to figure out what I had on my hands with Shake Some Action. On a very basic level it addresses one of the great themes of some of the greatest rock 'n' roll albums, which is rock 'n' roll itself. This is evident from the titles ("Shake Some Action," "St. Louis Blues," "Let the Boy Rock 'n' Roll," and that's just the first side) and borne out in the grooves, which are straight out of St. Louis, Memphis, Chicago, and New Orleans, all fundamentals all the time, albeit—and this is important—strained through Bay Area white fellas momentarily affecting to be British, and rather Mersey at that.

I'm not sure anyone could explain what they had in mind. I understand why it shouldn't work. What I don't understand is why it does—and what really sneaked up and surprised me was how long it sustained playing one or other or both sides every day consecutively, and beyond that often. Talking months and years, respectively. It just has so much to give somehow. I wish there was a lifetime counter on every song and album I have listened to by choice, because I think ultimately the tale of what's a favorite is determined by mass and volume times listened to, plain and simple. I think by that measure alone this wonderful, unassuming rock 'n' roll album got to be so high on my list.

The songs are short and to the point, a mix of covers and originals, approximately half and half (a strategy also used by Yo La Tengo for Fakebook, which included a cover of this album's "You Tore Me Down"), with the two album sides also splitting into neat self-contained 7 x 7 halves too, as I mentioned. The songs traffic equally in flavors of blues, rockabilly, country harmonies, pop confections, and straight-up rock 'n' roll—or as straight-up as anything gets on this album, which interestingly also happens to exist in a gauzy (even muffled) romantic haze somehow cut through fine over and over again. It's that tension that fascinates me so much, has kept me coming back. I think the production works—if there are errors in the recording they are errors of good fortune. And the band is restrained, not to say timid, feeling its way seeming gentle through the harmonies and guitar chords and breaks. Between the two, the blurred production and the tentative playing, the underachiever stance that is accomplished works in favor of the overall effect, especially when they start effortlessly reaching for and touching high points.

Example: "Let the Boy Rock 'n' Roll," which lasts 2:18, a Lovin' Spoonful cover. At its ever-lovin' heart it's corny: a little martial snare drum figure and a spoken voice open it, "I heard Mama and Papa talkin' last night, I heard Mama say to Papa, 'Let that boy rock 'n' roll.'" At which point, well, you can imagine—a finely honed blast of rave-up, tempered by its own sincerity. Sometimes, as here, the Flamin' Groovies feel so sincere it's almost a relief when they duck away into the pure playing, eluding the open intensity, the sneaking sense the only pleasure they know in life is rock 'n' roll, which is necessary like food and oxygen and sex, nonetheless fully under control in the dance-all-night playing.

But there it is exactly, that tension that powers every song on this. "Let the Boy Rock 'n' Roll" is rock 'n' roll complete with orgasmic screams, guitar breaks, call and response, but it's also decked out figuratively in the tidy tailored suits they wore for the cover photo shoot—it's loose, and tight. But loose and tight—that's what it is! The essence of rock 'n' roll. One thing I particularly appreciate about Shake Some Action and the Flamin' Groovies is the opportunity they afford for just such a frank and open discussion of rock 'n' roll—what it means, what it feels like, how important it is.

The title song is an obvious shot of intentionality across the bow—at 4:34, the longest thing here by more than a minute, and thus practically epic on those terms. But already it is working in these two directions at once. The plodding tempo, the gentle way the guitar chords texture it, the luxurious way it lets itself become engulfed by its own bottom, wallowing in it. On one level it's inert, on another it's warm and loving, open and embracing, yet it's also chaste and almost brittle. The reverbs and tremolos it's so richly draped with you come to realize are calibrated down to instinctive fractions of a second. It's music, and performance, and production that have obviously been labored and pored over. And what is it all about? "Shake some action's what I need / To let me bust out at full speed." Oh, I see. Spontaneity. Now don't misunderstand me. I don't say it should have been a hit—I understand all too well the many reasons it never could have been, even in 1976 when things were more open—but I like to imagine the world where it was.

Or better, the world where this album spawned a handful or more of hits. After the intricate "Shake Some Action" the rest by comparison are more the product of workaday sessions, but what comes of them surprises over and over. The very next two songs—"Sometimes," an obscure Gene & Debbe song from the early '60s, and then "Yes It's True," one of the seven songs by Cyril Jordan and Chris Wilson, which are perfectly seamless with all the others—set the tentative mood of emotional peril, with references to crying, being alone, worrying, and worse. It's beautiful music, picking its way carefully to its great moments. Alternating that then they rev up a giddy uptempo cover of W.C. Handy's "St. Louis Blues." Then a return to anxiety in their own "You Tore Me Down" (perhaps the most lush and haunting song here) and "Please Please Girl," which picks up the pace, and finally the full-scale redemption of "Let the Boy Rock 'n' Roll."

Flip it or play again. That's the basic narrative arc, and they go through it again, touching different bases, on the second seven songs. Things start hard there, with Chuck Berry's refraction on the eternals of love, "Don't You Lie to Me," which also happens to be about as raunchy a blues as we get on this album. "She Said Yeah" is a cover of a Rolling Stones cover of a Larry Williams song co-written by Sonny Bono. It's the shortest thing song at 1:38, though the Beatles cover, "Misery," is only one second longer. In between another precious swollen moment is found, "I'll Cry Alone," another Jordan/Wilson original. It is yet another track on this album where the murk of the production works in its favor, an enticing fragment, which plays perfectly. And there's still more heartbreak beyond that, increasingly pensive and poignant moods in "I Saw Her" and "Teenage Confidential."

Shake Some Action goes out on one of the most memorable and ringing songs in the whole affair. In that imaginary world where this album produces hit after hit after hit I'd like to nominate "I Can't Hide" for the follow-up to "Shake Some Action," following on the earth-shattering stay at #1 for unprecedented weeks of that song (it's my fantasy now, indulge me). "I Can't Hide" typically sounds foreboding but the referenced hiding that can't be done is actually about "the way I feel inside." Someone is happy and excited because someone is in L-U-V love, you best believe, and they just can't hide from it no matter how they try. That's a good feeling. And so here we find the final union and synthesis of all the preceding anxieties and outbursts of defiant rock 'n' roll, which is as it should be, something something something (I think you know what I mean) love and rock 'n' roll and the Flamin' Groovies. "Yesterday my life was filled with pain / But now it's changed, you'll never be the same." With love, momentarily, are we empowered to everything, worrisome connotations or no: "Hold on close now girl and keep on lovin' me."

Well, all right. It's only rock 'n' roll. Are there bumps ahead in this vision of love? Yes, obviously, there are bumps ahead. But the point is, in the moment, they don't know it—or, more accurately, he doesn't know it, within his fantasy of them. But he doesn't have to know it. "I Can't Hide" is a spectacular blast to the spirit on purely sonic terms. The vision of love's bliss is compelling enough with that. It is perfect, every bass stroke, every guitar chord, every ringing harmony. I play the whole thing all at once. It's a big gulp. Save some for tomorrow. No, I'll get another one tomorrow. LOUD. Yes. Let that boy rock 'n' roll. And so forth.

Lou Reed, "Coney Island Baby" (1976)


Lou Reed's death has caught me up a bit. It wasn't one anyone could say was a surprise, but I felt it as an unexpected loss and still do. More, I have been amazed by the outpouring I have seen, often exasperated by what people laud and ignore. But of course—it could not be any other way. Lou Reed contained peevishness too, a Walt Whitman of our times, contradicting himself, large, containing multitudes. I wanted to post "Baton Rouge" on Facebook as my own personal expression of grief, but played it safe with "Sweet Jane." More I was intrigued by what everybody else was throwing up—it was an amazing variety, from pre-Velvets to "Egg Cream" and beyond, which may have been the most remarkable testament of all. Applying the work ethic Andy Warhol so famously drummed into him, Lou Reed willed himself into becoming a creative giant, one of the most enduring, influential, and productive artists of his time, and someone who personally became important to me, for his storytelling and sharp eye and his stories of substance abuse, bad relationships and good, and for his commitment to physical and, yes, emotional health. I saw him in performance once in Minneapolis, in 1984, and again in Seattle in 1992, and he was a sensation both times. I've been listening to him for 40 years but am only now getting some sense of the giant figure he cut. As for "Coney Island Baby," it's Lou Reed the way I particularly like him, with his defenses down and his heart wide open, alert and paying attention and getting the details. I mean, "I wanted to play football for the coach"? How does he get away with that? Among other things, Lou Reed was a consummate showman and a dedicated student of the human heart. Sit for 6:47 and enjoy a little masterpiece, why don't you.

Network (1976)

USA, 121 minutes
Director: Sidney Lumet
Writer: Paddy Chayevsky
Photography: Owen Roizman
Music: Elliott Lawrence
Editor: Alan Heim
Cast: Peter Finch, William Holden, Faye Dunaway, Robert Duvall, Ned Beatty, Beatrice Straight, Wesley Addy, Kathy Cronkite, Lee Richardson, Arthur Burghardt

Network is one of those movies with a not undeserved reputation for getting things right, large and small. But first and more than anything it is an acting showcase, cast almost perfectly, built around stellar performances (at least six by my count), realized via Sidney Lumet, a director deeply simpatico with the art. Then it lucked into one of those defining iconic things, which defined it, ultimately outgrew and overshadowed it in many ways, in the catch phrase, "I'm mad as hell and I'm not gonna take it anymore," writer Paddy Chayevsky's nearly perfect mantra of learned helplessness, resonating more than ever today. I'm willing to bet it's a feeling familiar to anyone reading this. The reverberation of that sense is one of the great surprises and enduring pleasures of this picture.

Full disclosure: I didn't much like Network at the time of its release. I thought it was too broad and obvious, and was put off by the highfalutin corporate vocabulary, even more by what I perceived as satire that was simply too easy. I didn't believe it. But seeing it decades later brought a shock of recognition, in its pitch-perfect sense of corporate environment and notably in its anticipation of those tabloid talk shows we got from Oprah Winfrey and Jerry Springer, all stocked with armies of raging plain folks and the depressing sense their motivations were just shallow, or incoherent—and certainly manipulated. Or, as Yeats described the situation some time ago, "The best lack all conviction, while the worst are full of passionate intensity."



Sometimes I think TV is such a profound shift in human history it's almost too big to grasp. Because everything around us has been changed by it, it may seem that nothing has changed. Network was jumping up and down shrieking about this nearly 40 years ago and is still doing so today. The urgency remains. This is where Chayevsky's ingenuity and insights, his master plan as it were, start to become so impressive. It's satire but there is a peculiar (and peculiarly human, in the context) romance at the heart of it, between Max Schumacher (William Holden), the old-school TV news man of the '50s, and Diana Christensen (Faye Dunaway), the brash new kid on the corporate block, 20 years or more his junior. The relationship, as written and performed, is somehow tender and believable even in the maelstrom of swirling, bizarre events.

Holden and Dunaway pull this off with powerful and well matched performances. They are both playing characters well over 50% preening narcissist each, yet they both have hearts and are tremendously likable, even charismatic. Beatrice Straight as Schumacher's estranged wife Louise further grounds this thread in a stunning breakup scene. It is nicely modulated relief to the circus antics of Howard Beale and the various corporate boardrooms, as comical and entertaining as they are—and they are very comical and entertaining. Chayevsky circles back even with this romance, shrewdly probing the impact of television in the generational differences between Schumacher and Christensen.

It's also a very funny movie, of course, reading corruption willy-nilly into everything. At one point a group of underground American terrorists, a '70s trope and so the natural stars of what would now be called a reality TV show, developed by Christensen, called The Mao Tse-tung Hour (and here I pause to savor ... the show has nothing whatever to do with Mao Tse-tung, which is nice in itself, but I particularly love that "Hour")—these ragtag terrorists, in their berets and camo and bearing arms, hunkered in their poorly lighted basement, are haggling over the terms of a contract with a team of network lawyers hunched into folding chairs in a semicircle. One of the terrorists lashes out in frustration as the negotiations begin to militate against her: "The Communist Party's not gonna see a nickel out of this goddamn show until we go into syndication."

Sleek and corporate, in Network everyone knows how to talk the talk of the TV business. Here is Christensen exclaiming over the potential of Howard Beale, even as he declines into dementia: "By tomorrow he'll have a 50 share, maybe even a 60. Howard Beale is processed instant God and right now it looks like he may just go over bigger than Mary Tyler Moore!" Everyone is dressed professionally and they all know their way around the warrens of offices and desks and windows and cityscapes. It has a decided middle-aged vibe, a marked, almost stark, departure from more typical youth concerns of popular culture in movies of all eras. Christensen is the kid in this picture and she's in her mid-30s. Frank Hackett (Robert Duvall), in his 40s, is also a youth. As usual, Duvall is quietly excellent as a bullying, toadying corporate cockroach, forever scheming and surviving and moving on up.

"Shares" and "ratings" and "points" and playing the game are what it's all about, and in perfect comic fashion everyone here understands that—even the Communist Party. But it's still helpful to include the extraordinary scene with Ned Beatty, who thunders in impressive fashion (I hardly suspected he was capable of such a turn, and indeed in some fleeting moments you see how he appears to be at the furthest extremes of his own talent), explicitly declaiming the vision, mission, strategy, and tactics of what we would now call "the 1%." It's really chilling, and perhaps the single most prescient element in a movie that now seems full of them. The result of it, the failure of Beale to put across his message, in turn becomes one of the funniest developments in the whole thing.

Network is a rich and robust stew, moving easily and credibly from corporate buffoonery to affairs of the heart to incisive social commentary. Both Chayevsky and Lumet spent many years in television and obviously know the territory well—that shows in the intricate setups of the various television production scenes, even more in the organic way in which so many scenes and situations are conceived and develop. It has performances on the career-best short lists for Ned Beatty, Faye Dunaway, Robert Duvall (and that's saying something), Peter Finch, William Holden (yes, one of his best too), and Beatrice Straight. And it's sharply funny. I love it.

Top 10 of 1976
Taxi Driver is one of my all-time favorites so that gets pride of place for this year, and somehow I thought Eraserhead was 1976 rather than the 1977 shown on IMDb but I am including it because it's top 10 for any year for me (for those tracking closely, I would put it just ahead of Suspiria on my '77 list). Marathon Man was an obsession that still works pretty well for me. Harlan County and Josey Wales I've only seen for the first time in recent years. A pretty good year, I'd say: beyond these are still Carrie, The Omen, The Bad News Bears, The Man Who Fell to Earth, and 1900. Once again, the "didn't like so much" picks I actually like, they are just slight matters of being underwhelmed, or maybe I need to revisit. Hey, next year there will be some movies I hate, I promise.
1. Taxi Driver
2. Network
3. Eraserhead
4. Marathon Man
5. The Tenant
6. Harlan County, U.S.A.
7. All the President's Men
8. The Outlaw Josey Wales
9. Don's Party
10. Rocky

Didn't like so much: Bound for Glory; Face to Face; Next Stop, Greenwich Village; Small Change; Welcome to L.A.

Gaps: Buffalo Bill and the Indians, or Sitting Bull's History Lesson; The Killing of a Chinese Bookie; Kings of the Road; The Marquise of O...; Obsession
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